Edinburgh Bubble Football Zorb Football, Bubble Football, is more fun than football, everyone is in a specialized individual zorb ball with only your legs outside the zorb giving protection to the rest of your body. Then the fun begins. Five a side football with a bounce. Edinburgh Bubble Football Zorb Football | Bubble Football Bubble Football, is more fun than football, everyone is in a specialized individual zorb ball with only your legs outside the zorb giving protection to the rest of your body. To enable balance and playing football. Then the fun begins. Five a side football with a twist and a bounce. Played on a five a side football pitch All Activities Zorbing Football Power League Bubble Football Bankhead Drive Edinburgh EH11 4EQ City of Edinburgh Scotland 0131 442 2000 Bubble Soccer Zorbing Football World Of Football Edinburgh Corn Exchange 11 Newmarket Road Edinburgh EH14 1RJ 0800 689 3081 Bubble Football Zorbing Football Power League 10 Westbank Street Edinburgh EH15 1DR 0131 669 2266

Leith Edinburgh with restaurants, bars and accommodation, 10 minutes from edinburgh centre and where there are 2 Sunday markets and many historic attractions. Leith once a area with its own council and police has been part of Edinburgh since 1920. Leith Area Shops & Businesses retail store, pubs, restaurants, cafes aLeith was an independent burgh with its own council and police force until it joined with Edinburgh in 1920. The streets that are in this area are; Henderson Street, Henderson Gardens, St Giles Street, Bernard Street, Timberbush, Assembly Street, Queen Charlotte Street, Links Place, Duke Street, North Junction Street, Bangor Road Leith History and Attractions ADVERTISE HERE DUKE STREET, LEITH Fones 2 U 7b Duke Street Edinburgh EH6 8HG Duke Barbers 11 Duke Street Edinburgh EH6 8HG Marksman Bar 13 Duke Street Edinburgh EH6 8HG 0131 467 7632 Lioness Bar 25 Duke Street Edinburgh EH6 8HH 0131 629 0580 Dukes Head Bar 31 Duke Street Edinburgh EH6 6HH 0131 554 8398 Lucky Buddha Restaurant 33 Duke Street Edinburgh EH6 6HH The Cakery Bakery 37 Duke Street Edinburgh EH6 6HH Dangel Indian Restaurant 47 Duke Street Edinburgh EH6 8HH Bryony Alexandra Hairdressing 65 Duke Street Edinburgh EH6 8HN 0131 553 7997 Tesco Store 76 Duke Street Edinburgh EH6 8HL 0345 026 9637 S & J Motors Garage 118 Duke Street Edinburgh EH6 8HR 0131 538 7388 Best Pizza House 128 Duke Street Edinburgh EH6 8HR Dirty Burgers 130 Duke Street Edinburgh EH6 8HR Ju Pa Hair 134 Duke Street Edinburgh EH6 8HR 0131 554 5152 Bombay Spice Takeaway 138 Duke Street Edinburgh EH6 8HR 0131 555 3008 Nauticus Bar 142 Duke Street Edinburgh EH6 8HR Pets and Things 146 Duke Street Edinburgh EH6 8HR 0131 554 3376 Twelve Triangles Kitchen Table 148 Duke Street Edinburgh EH6 8HR Links Engraving 150 Duke Street Edinburgh EH6 8HR ASSEMBLY STREET La Riva Pizzeria Restaurant 43 Assembly Street Edinburgh EH6 7BQ 0131 5550005 TIMBERBUSH Edinburgh Bike Tours 12 Timberbush Edinburgh EH6 6LF 07754 442 434 ADVERTISE HERE HENDERSON STREET Wilkes Bar 1 Henderson Street Edinburgh EH6 6BT 0131 554 3404 Alplings Restaurant 16 Henderson Street Edinburgh EH6 6BS Easy Iron 18 Henderson Street Edinburgh EH6 6BS 0131 555 2747 Steel Coulson Tap Bar 24 Henderson Street Edinburgh EH6 6BS 0131 467 7712 Short Cut to the Shore Barbers 30 Henderson Street Edinburgh EH6 6DE Borough Restaurant 50 Henderson Street Edinburgh EH6 6DE Anderson's Bar 2 Yardheads Edinburgh EH6 6BU HENDERSON GARDENS Sweet Dunedin French Restaurant 28 Henderson Gardens Edinburgh EH6 6BX The Shore Clinic 59 Henderson Gardens Edinburgh EH6 6ED Harmonium Bar & Kitchen Restaurant 60 Henderson Gardens Edinburgh EH6 6ED 0131 562 5293 Sofi's Bar 65 Henderson Gardens Edinburgh EH6 6ED 0131 555 7019 Collins Gallery 83 Henderson Gardens Edinburgh EH6 6ED 0131 553 3003 Kcal Kitchen Restaurant 91 Henderson Gardens Edinburgh EH6 6ED GILES STREET The Scotch Malt Whisky Society 87 Giles Street Edinburgh EH6 6BZ Giles Street Studios 99 Giles Street Edinburgh EH6 6BZ Health by Science 99 Giles Street Edinburgh EH6 6BZ Anfora Wine Bar 87a Giles Street Edinburgh EH6 6BZ 0131 553 6194 QUEEN CHARLOTTE STREET Leith Police Office 29 Queen Charlotte Street Edinburgh EH6 7EY 0131 554 9350 Hideout Cafe 42 Queen charlotte Street Edinburgh EH6 7EX Compass Bar and Restaurant 44 Queen charlotte Street Edinburgh EH6 7EX 0131 554 1979 MHD Law LLP 45 Queen Charlotte Street Edinburgh EH6 7HT 0131 555 0616 Bad Tempered Baker 52 Queen charlotte Street Edinburgh EH6 7EX Queen Charlotte Rooms 56 Queen Charlotte Street Edinburgh EH6 7ET 0131 555 6660 Queen Charlotte Rooms 56A Queen Charlotte Street Edinburgh EH6 7ET 0131 555 6660 LINKS PLACE The Abbot's House Bed and Breakfast 10 Links Place Edinburgh EH6 7EZ 0131 554 7059 ADVERTISE HERE BERNARD STREET LEITH NO1 Sandwich Bar 1 Bernard Street Edinburgh EH6 6PW 0131 554 3628 RBS Bank 2 Bernard Street Edinburgh EH6 6PU 0345 724 2424 William Hill Bookmakers 5 Bernard Street Edinburgh EH6 6PW 08705 181 715 The Fat Badger Bar 7 Bernard Street Edinburgh EH6 6PW Pierinos Restaurant 11 Bernard Street Edinburgh EH6 6PW 0131 454 3777 Consumer Advice Bureau 12 Bernard Street Edinburgh EH6 6PY 0131 557 1500 L G Beauty Clinic 15 Bernard Street Edinburgh EH6 6PW 0131 467 7926 Staunch Design Agency 19 Bernard Street Edinburgh EH6 6PW Café Marmalade 23 Bernard Street Edinburgh EH6 6PW 0131 554 3669 Kagya Samye Dzong Buddhist Temple 25 Bernard Street Edinburgh EH6 6PW New China Palace Restaurant 27 Bernard Street Edinburgh EH6 6SH 0800 389 0489 Mint Leaf Thai 28 Bernard Street Edinburgh EH6 6PP 0131 555 5552 CARPET LANE Padlox Escape Rooms 1 Carpet Lane Edinburgh EH6 6SS BERNARD STREET Boombarbers 36 Bernard Street Edinburgh EH6 6PR 0131 554 9944 Tipple Bar 38 Bernard Street Edinburgh EH6 6PR Carriers Quarters 42 Bernard Street Edinburgh EH6 6PR 0131 554 4122 Sainsbury's Local 45 Bernard Street Edinburgh EH6 6SL 0131 555 3461 Beets Off Licence 49 Bernard Street Edinburgh EH6 6PR 0131 555 0708 Flux 55 Bernard Street Edinburgh EH6 6SL 0131 554 4075 Petals by the Shore 57 Bernard Street Edinburgh EH6 6SL 0131 554 2624 Network Barber Club 59 Bernard Street Edinburgh EH6 6SL 0131 554 8412 Next - The Shore Leith businesses

Abbey Strand in Edinburgh is the short road to the gates of Holyrood House known as the Palace of Holyrood. Holyrood Abbey now ruins is one of the oldest Abbeys in Scotland (10th century). See the royal graves in the grounds. Abbey Strand Royal Mile Attractions Edinburgh Royal Mile Abbey Strand Edinburgh is the small area around the Palace of Holyrood House which was built circa 1480 leading up to the Palace gates. The brass letter S’s in the cobbles that can be found across the start on the Abbey Strand were boundary markers of a sanctuary, which is five miles in circumference and takes in Holyrood Park. The Sanctuary was a safe place for people that were running away from creditors to live. The building that is now used as a gift shop was once homes for debtors. There are two significant buildings in the Abbey Strand Holyrood House Palace and Holyrood Abbey the later dating back to King David I. Abbey Strand Royal Attractions Edinburgh Unicorn Wall Tablet Abbey Strand Edinburgh In the Abbey Strand on the entrance through the south wall near the gates to the Palace of Holyrood House you will see an ornate stone tablet of a unicorn with the inscription; IR5 or (KING JAMES THE V) A white unicorn (the symbol of Scotland) holding the saltire flag of Scotland, with a shield, with the red lion rampant. Palace of Holyrood House Abbey Strand Edinburgh Palace of Holyrood House is Queen Elizabeth’s official residence in Scotland was built in 1498 by James IV. The Palace was set alight and burned down in November of 1650 when Cromwell’s troops were leaving. This was said to be an accident. The Tower of James V being the only part that survived. The present palace foundations were laid in 1671 and the rebuild completed in 1674, the new occupants took up residency at the end of 1679. The then Duke of Albany and York, to be James the II of England and VII of Scotland and family. Holyrood Holyrood Abbey Abbey Strand Edinburgh Holyrood Abbey was built by King David I in 1128 is now a ruin with a history that spans 800 years. Holyrood Abbey’s position close to Edinburgh Castle meant that it was often visited by Scotland’s monarchs throughout the centuries. Holyrood Abbey was the site of the coronations of James II in 1437 and Charles I in 1633. It also housed the first high school of Scotland. Young Mary landed at Leith on 18 June 1549 and married 19-year-old James II, King of Scots, at Holyrood Abbey in Edinburgh two weeks later. On the completion of the marriage ceremony Mary was taken to her dressing room clothed in the coronation robes and returned to be crowned Queen of Scotland. Holyrood Abbey Holyrood House Water Fountain In the forecourt of the Palace of Holyrood House stands an Octagonal stone fountain which is said to be design on the original fountain that stood in Linlithgow Palace. The fountain has many figures and heads and was built around 1860. Octagonal stone fountain is decorated with figures from the who’s who Blair, Montgomery, Campbell and Blackadder, Rizzio, Queen Margaret, John Cunningham, Town Drummer of Linlithgow, Lady Cramford with a hawk perched on her finger and a dog by her left side, the Earl of Stair, Queen Mary, Sir John Cope, Arabella of France, heads of Edward I, Queen Mary and the Duke of Buckingham Archie Simpson (Dunfermline Abbey fool), Binnock (who deceived the English at Linlithgow) and Elizabeth Blackwood the heads of Young Earl of Kent, Abbot of St Andrews and Oliver Cromwell George Buchanan (Court fool) stabbing the Duke of Devonshire the head of Grieve on Jock Howieson's farm, the head of Shakespeare, and the fool in the Court of Elizabeth the Duke of Essex and Lola Irondale with a dog the heads of John Milburn of the Covenanters, a cherub and Elizabeth Milburn. Sanctuary Holyrood Abbey Abbey Strand Edinburgh You can find the brass S’s in the cobbles of Abbey Strand leading to the entrance of Holyrood. Holyrood Abbey was designated as a debtor's sanctuary in the 16th century. The sanctuary extends to the whole of Holyrood Park slightly over 4 square miles. Anyone in debt could flee their creditors, and imprisonment or hanging, by taking up residence within the sanctuary, due to this a small community grew to the west of the palace most of the houses were demolished and only a few remain. "Abbey Lairds", were only able to leave the sanctuary on Sundays as it was not allowed to arrest anyone on the Sabbath. In 1880 the law was changed which meant debtors could no longer be imprisoned. The Sanctuary building is now used as a gift shop for the palace. Thomson’s Court Abbey Strand Edinburgh Thomson’s Court is to the north side of Abbey Strand as was used for accommodation for the debtors who lived within the sanctuary area of Holyrood Abbey circa 1850. At one time there were Taverns on the ground floor with housing above. Originally built as housing circa 1500. Renovations have now been made and Thomson's Court is now Abbey Apartments with multi functional rooms and shop. Psychic Garden Palace of Holyrood House Abbey Strand Edinburgh The King's Psychic Garden was first e stablished in 1670 by Sir Robert Sibbald and Dr Andrew Balfour, both botanists and physicians. The Psychic garden was located on the grounds of the Palace of Holyroodhouse. This recreation of the first Physic garden (2020) seen below was the precursor of the Royal Botanic Gardens Edinburgh. See the recreation of the first Physic Garden at the left side of Holyroodhouse Palace Watergate Canongate Edinburgh Watergate was the gated entrance to the Canongate. From outside the walls it would have stood between the Sanctuary building and what is now Russell House. The Water Gate took its name from a horse pond near to the bath house. Queen Mary’s Bath House Palace of Holyroodhouse Abbey Strand Queen Mary’s Bath house was associated with Mary Queen of Scots. Used as a summer house for the Royals when walking in the garden. The wording on the sign reads; Queen Mary’s Bath House. This little two Storeyed building is traditionally associated with May Queen of Scots (1542-1587). It was once attached to a boundary wall enclosing the Kings privy garden and served as a pavilion or summerhouse where the royal family might relax whilst strolling in the garden. Weather it contained a bath is unknown. Abbeyhill Police Station This building was originally a police Station built in 1896. 30 Croft-An-Righ (Croft-An-Righ House) 30 Croft-An-Righ (Croft-An-Righ House) Croft-An-Righ is a mansion house on the north east corner of the gardens of the Palace of Holyrood house. The owners were all nobility and had connections with the King at the time. Croft-An-Righ (or 'King's Field') House is known to belong to Robert 3rd Lord Elphinstone died 1602. He then sold it in to Alexander Livingston 2nd Earl of Linlithgow died 1648 who in turn sold it to William Graham 7th Earl of Monteith and 1st Earl of Airth Died 1661. After a fire circa 1680 the house was rebuilt with further alterations made circa 1880 Next - Horse Wynd

Dumfries is where Robert Burns Lived and is buried. There are many attractions to see in Dumfries which has the River Nith. There are museums the Robert Burns Centre a great place for a day out. Dumfries Attractions Dumfries was founded as a Royal Burgh in 1186 and is a place to spend the day, seeing all the attractions, a place that Robert Burns called home. Things to see include, Robert Burns House Mausoleum, Rose Garden Grave and Statue, Devorgilla Bridge, Old Bridge Museum, Midsteeple, Victoria Cross recipients memorial Dumfries Museum & Camera Obscura Aviation Museum, Robert Burns Centre Moat Brae House and Garden Greyfriars Church and the Savings Bank. Explore Scotland with All About Edinburgh! We are passionate about helping you make the most of your trip to Scotland with our wide range of airport transfers and golf transport services. Let us show you the best of Scotland The list below is the attractions pinpointed on the map of Dumfries and Galloway Devorgilla Bridge There has been a bridge over the River Nith since circa 1265. A stone bridge replaced the original wooden structure circa 1460. The Devorgilla Bridge named after Lady Devorgilla of Galloway niece of William the Lion. Her son was to become king (John Baliol) in 1292. She had many structures and buildings built, one of which is the Sweetheart Abbey circa 1274 the last Cistercian abbey to be founded in Scotland. Lady Devorgilla was one of the most influential women of her age in Britain born 1210 and died 1290. Buried in Sweetheart Abbey near Dumfries. Old Bridge House The House at the end of Devorgilla Bridge also known as "The House at Bridgend" was built in 1660 and is the oldest remaining house in Dumfries. The House has had many uses a meeting hall, house, tavern and now a museum with many interesting artefacts. Savings Bank Founder Dr Henry Duncan was the founder of the Savings Bank Movement in 1810. Born in 1774 he moved to Ruthwell in 1799 as the Parish minister. The first Savings bank was opened eleven years later in the present cottage were the museum is situated in Ruthwell, Dumfries, DG1 4NN today. The savings bank he opened was the forerunner for the TSB and all savings bank worldwide. Robert Burns Dumfries Robert Burns first moved to Dumfries when he came on the visit in 1787. Dumfries Town Council made him an honorary Burgess. In May 1793 the family moved to a better quality house in Mill Street now called Burns Street where he wrote songs which included “my love is like a red, red Rose” and “man’s a man for all that” His days in Dumfries were spent as an excise man usually dressed in a decent suit of dark clothes. He had a distinguished head with large dark brown eyes and a high forehead, his features were hard and he had a slight stoop. At nearly 5 foot 10 ins (1.8 m) in height he was well known around town. Robert Burns died in Dumfries in his house in Mill Street on the 21st July 1796. Robert Burns and family lived in Bank Street Dumfries. He was employed to collect taxes, The garden across from the house has The poem Red Red Rose on a stone plinth and there are 2 murals on the wall. Jean Armour and Son Statue Robert Burns Statue Dumfries The Robert Burns statue erected to his memory in Dumfries was unveiled by Lord Roseberry on the 6th April 1882 and is sculptured from Sicilian Marble. Jean Armour was born in Mauchline Ayrshire on (25 February 1765 and died 26 March 1834). She married Robert Burns on 5 August 1788. She was known as the "Belle of Mauchline". They moved to Ellisland Farm where they stayed for 5 years until 1791 when they moved to Dumfries, where they stayed till their deaths. Greyfriars Church Dumfries On what was the site of Dumfries Castle which was destroyed circa 1320 the First Church was built in 1772. The present Greyfriars Church was built in 1868, which overlooks the site of the famous murder in the original Church of the Greyfriars, committed by Robert the Bruce over the crown of Scotland, John III Comyn Lord of Badenoch in 1306. This was the beginning of the war of Independence that finish at Bannockburn. The plaque on the site of where the murder took place is at the bus stop across from the Robert Burns Statue. Old Greyfriars Church (Previous site Plaque) inscription: Here stood the monastery of Grey Friars where on Thursday 10th February 1306 ROBERT THE BRUCE aided by SIR ROGER KIRKPATRICK Slew THE RED COMYN and opened the final stage of the war for Scottish Independence which ended victoriously on The Field of BANNOCKBURN 1314 "I MAC SICCAR" Erected by the citizens of Dumfries & The Saltire Society Charles 3rd Duke of Queensberry and Dover Monument The column of about 30 feet high (9.7 m). On one side of the pedestal is a device representing a female figure leaning on an urn and on another side of the same is the following inscription Plaque inscription This Column Sacred to the memory of Charles Duke of Queensberry and Dover Was erected by The County of Dumfries. As a monument of their veneration for the character of that illustrious nobleman: Whose exalted virtues rendered him the ornament of society and whose numerous acts of public beneficence and private charity endeared him to his country Ob. 22nd Oct. 1778; Aet. 80". Midsteeple Dumfries The town-house or Midsteeple, which was built in 1705-8. There are two carved panels. One is of the royal arms of Scotland, with unicorn supporters. The lower panel shows the winged figure of St Michael, patron of the burgh. These carvings are circa 1650. There were a further 2 built into the wall in 1909 which were from the old prison circa 1580. One has the initials H R (Herbert Raining) and R MK (Robert MacKinnell) with a pair of shackles and a bow and arrow and the word BAILLIES, who held that office in the 1570s. The other shows a shield bearing a chevron between three fleurs-de-lys, with the town 's motto A LORJ BURNE. 1830, and a cast-iron distance-plate of 1827. Last Hanging in Scotland Buccleuch Street Dumfries The last man to be publicly hanged in Scotland, was Robert Smith on Buccleuch Street Dumfries 12 May 1868. His death mask is on public display in Dumfries Museum. Mary Timney (27-year-old) on the 29 April 1862, also at Buccleuch Street in Dumfries was the last woman to be publicly executed in Scotland. Norway House Norge Hus 1940 - 1945 This is to commemorate the site of the former Norway House Headquarters and cultural Centre of the exiled Norwegians in Dumfries during the second World War erected in lasting friendship between our nations. June 2005 Robert Burns Rock Dumfries Robert Burns Rock was unveiled by HRH Princess Royal on 9th July 2013 to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II Ca' the Yowes Robert Burns Memorial Stone ("Drive the ewes to the hills") is a Scottish folk song by Robert Burns from 1794 St Michael’s and South Parish Church St. Michaels Church in 1746. This is where Robert Burns was buried and now is where his Mausoleum can be seen. St Michael's Church Graveyard Map of Graves of Friends of Robert Burns Robert Burns Grave and Mausoleum The building of the mausoleum was completed in September 1817. The monument inside the mausoleum is the statue of the Muse Coila (Coila was the muse of Robert Burns, who he created as a poetic device for his poem The Vision) She floats above Burns with his plough. Robert Burns and his to sons were reinterred (1817) under the floor of the new mausoleum. His wife Jean Armour is also buried in the mausoleum ( March 1834) , and his son Robert, (May 1857). Robert Burns Original Grave Camera Obscura and Museum The highest point in the town of Dumfries Corbelly Hill was once in a separate area known as Maxwelltown. Where a large windmill stood, built in 1798. A Camera Obscura was installed in 1836 and opened 2 years later. This is said to be the oldest working Camera Obscura in the world. The museum was built in 1862 using the windmill tower as the Camera Obscura. The museum was attached to the tower and houses many interesting exhibits including a bicycle made in 1839 by Kirkpatrick Macmillan the inventor of the rear-wheel driven bicycle. Also a cast of the original skull of Robert the Bruce from Dunfermline Abbey. Outside the museum is a cannon and a Open octagonal painted stone Tuscan temple to John Sinclair with statues of Old Mortality And His Pony. Dr John Sinclair On 25th October 1840, Dr. John Sinclair was thrown from a horse drawn gig between Southampton and Titchfield and died of his injuries. He was buried in the Portsmouth Garrison Chapel graveyard. The previous day he had won a raffle for a statue of Old Mortality and his Pony, based on the characters in the Sir Walter Scott novel of the same name. His parents erected the statue as a memorial, which can still be seen as part of Dumfries Museum in Scotland Russian cannon captured during the Crimean War circa 1855. Maxwelltown War Memorial The inscription on the front is, “Pro Patria in memory of the men of Maxwelltown and the Parish of Troqueer who fell in the Great War 1914-1919.” Private James Mackenzie V.C. 2ND BATTALION SCOTS GUARDS, KILLED IN ACTION AT ROUGES BANCS, FRANCE, 19TH DECEMBER, 1914, AGED 27, WHILE RESCUING A WOUNDED COMRADE UNDER HEAVY FIRE. FOR A SIMILAR ACT OF CONSPICUOUS BRAVERY ON THE SAME DAY HE WAS AWARDED THE VICTORIA CROSS. James Edward Tait VC MC James Edward Tait (1888-1918) was born on 27th May 1888 in Maxwelltown (Dumfries) James Tait received the Military Cross for his conduct on 9th April 1917, the day the Canadian Corps attacked and captured Vimy Ridge in France. Lieutenant James Tait earned the Victoria Cross posthumously for his actions while serving with the 78th Infantry Battalion, CEF during the first four days of the Battle of Amiens, 8th to 11th August 1918. Robert Burns Ellisland Farm Robert Burns and family moved to the house in Dumfries in 1793 from the farm they leased after leaving Edinburgh 5 years before. Visit the farm on the way to Dumfries for a look at where Robert burns wrote many famous songs and poems John Paul Jones John Paul Jones (1747-1792) from Arbigland near Kirkbean, is credited with founding the Us navy in 1775. He joined the Russian navy in 1788 and also attacked Leith at the head of a French Force flying the American flag . In 1777 sailing “ the Ranger “ his capture of the British vessel “Drake “ off the Irish Coast is America’s first recorded naval triumph . He was honoured by the US congress and Ennobled by the French before dying in Paris aged 45 and was later re-interred in Annapolis, Maryland , USA. Fife Attractions Robert Burns Centre Burgh Church Norway House Dumfries Academy Lochfoot Fountain John Paul Jones Birthplace Museum John Paul Jones was a Revolutionary War hero known as the father of the U.S. Navy. Born in Arbigland Kirkcudbright Scotland in 6th July 1747, John Paul joined the British Merchant Marine at the age of 13 at the age of 27 he fled to America as he murdered a sailor in self-defence on the island of Tobago. Arriving in America he added Jones to his name to hide his identity. He joined the Continental Navy and became the scourge of the British Navy, when the Continental Navy disbanded in 1787 he joined the Russian Navy. He ended his life in France and died in Paris in 1792. His remains were eventually found in a disused cemetery in Paris and return to America. He lies at rest in a tomb inside the chapel of the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland. There has been 5 US naval war ships named after John Paul Jones the last being the USS John Paul Jones (DDG-53) built in 1991.

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The Village of Aukdhame where the Outlander Seacliffe beach, Tantallon Castle, NB Distillery, Canty Beach, St Baldred's Cave an Equestrian Centre and further Castle ruins a place for a great day out 10 minutes from North Berwick.(Walkable). Tantallon - Auldhame North Berwick East Lothian Coast Auldhame was a village just outside North Berwick, which was close to Tantallon Castle. There is no village now but the area retains its name but is now part of the Seacliff Estate. The area has a Gin Distillery, two beaches Seacliff and Canty Bay, a cave, castle ruins and an equestrian centres. St Baldred’s’ Cave situated beside Seacliff Beach was discovered circa 1830 but was said to have been a retreat where St Baldred would spend time in isolation circ 740 AD. Seacliffe Beach Seacliffe North Berwick East Lothian Coast Seacliff beach is a great place to spend the day. A safe golden sand beach, plenty of places to explore with a small harbour and great views of Tantallon Castle and the East coast. St Baldreds' Boat Seacliffe Beach North Berwick East Lothian Coast St Baldred's Boat id a rocky outcrop on the east coast of Scotland at Seacliffe Beach. Standing on the rocks is a tower with a cross to warn of ships of the mainland rocks. St Baldreds' Cave Seacliffe Beach North Berwick East Lothian Coast St Baldred’s’ Cave at Seacliff Beach was discovered in 1830 by the owner of Seacliff House, George Sligo. Thought to have been used in the Iron Age as there was broken pottery. The cave was said to be used by St Baldred circa 740 AD. Auldhame Castle Tantallon Auldhame North Berwick East Lothian Coast Auldhame Tower is now a ruin that stands in woodland that overlooks Seacliffe Beach The Tower built circa 1495 is link with Sir Adam Otterburn of Redhall. He was King's advocate and a diplomat. Seacliffe Harbour Seacliffe North Berwick East Lothian Coast The harbour at the north end of Seacliffe Beach is unique as it was carved out of the rocks in 1890 by Andrew Laidley, the then owner of the House and lands. He used a steam engine with compressed air to cut through the rocks. The harbour is still in use today. Tantallon Castle Tantallon Auldhame North Berwick East Lothian Coast “The Ghost of Tantallon Castle” as all old Castles and houses the proverbial ghost is always in the wings so always be aware of strange winds and noises. There is doubt of when and who built the Castle but from records it is said that Tantallon Castle was the last medieval curtain wall castle to be constructed in Scotland, Tantallon comprises a single wall blocking off the headland, with the other three sides naturally protected by sea cliffs. With mentions of a castle prior to 1360. The Castle was attacked on many occasions. It was besieged by King James IV in 1491, and again by his successor James V in 1528, when extensive damage was done. Tantallon saw action in the First Bishops’ War in 1639, and again during Oliver Cromwell’s invasion of Scotland in 1651, when it was bombarded by Cromwell’s troops and finally after a long battle the Castle was surrendered to Cromwell and abandoned and has never been used since. Tantallon Castle Do'cot Tantallon Auldhame North Berwick East Lothian Coast “The Ghost of Tantallon Castle” as all old Castles and houses the proverbial ghost is always in the wings so always be aware of strange winds and noises. There is doubt of when and who built the Castle but from records it is said that Tantallon Castle was the last medieval curtain wall castle to be constructed in Scotland, Tantallon comprises a single wall blocking off the headland, with the other three sides naturally protected by sea cliffs. With mentions of a castle prior to 1360. The Castle was attacked on many occasions. It was besieged by King James IV in 1491, and again by his successor James V in 1528, when extensive damage was done. Tantallon saw action in the First Bishops’ War in 1639, and again during Oliver Cromwell’s invasion of Scotland in 1651, when it was bombarded by Cromwell’s troops and finally after a long battle the Castle was surrendered to Cromwell and abandoned and has never been used since. Gin Head Tantallon Auldhame North Berwick East Lothian Coast AGin Head is a stunning peninsula with magnificent views of the Forth of Forth estuary and North Sea. The base was built in 1943 by the Admiralty as a signals and radar base but now abandoned. Tantallon Castle stands on the next point which gives Gin Head the best view of the ancient Castle ruins. Canty Bay Tantallon Auldhame North Berwick East Lothian Coast This small golden sand bay and is linked with Robert Louis Stevenson and William McGonagall NB Gin Distillery Tantallon Auldhame North Berwick East Lothian Coast Steve and Viv Muir, Owners of NB Distillery started they journey in their kitchen, the old way of distilling. Once the correct formula was made from the correctly source produce and water they moved to a unit which became their first distillery. Now NB Gin is known worldwide and our latest product Golden Rum is not to be missed. Tantallon Castle Harbour Tantallon Auldhame North Berwick East Lothian Coast The area between Gin Point and Tantallon Castle was once a small harbour and boats would bring supplies to the Castle Food gunpowder and weapons. There was a pier (jetty) for Tantallon Castle at the base of the castle rock. This is also where Cromwell had his ships anchored and bombard the castle from the sea while his troops attacked from the land. Next - Dunbar

The Makars Slabs are on the ground of Makars' Court Lady Stair's Close Lawnmarket Royal Mile Edinburgh. Each Slab is a memorial to a Makar (Poet) of Scotland. Makars Court Makars' Slabs Lawnmarket Royal Mile Edinburgh The Makars Slabs The Makars' Slabs can be found in Makars' Court Lawnmarket Royal Mile Edinburgh. Which is the court yard outside the Writers' Museum. Below are the slabs that can be found in honour of the writers'. See if you can find them? All their names and inscriptions are listed. Access to Makars' Court is either from Lady Stairs' Close or Wardrop's Court in the Lawnmarket Royal Mile or from North Bank Street on the Mound across from the Bank Museum. The Makars' Slabs are to honour each Makar. A Makar was originally a reference to poets of fifteenth and sixteenth century Scotland. It now includes more recent writers. Makar Sir Walter Scott 1771-1832 Novelist and Poet Born in Edinburgh Inscription on slab THIS IS MY OWN, MY NATIVE LAND Makar Robert Louis Stevenson 1850 – 1894 Novelist, Poet and Travel writer Born in Edinburgh Inscription on slab THERE ARE NO STARS AS LOVELY AS EDINBURGH’S STREET LAMPS Makar Robert Fergusson 1750 – 1774 Poet, Born in Edinburgh Inscription on slab AULD REIKIE WALE O’ I LKA TOWN Makar Robert Burns 1759 – 1796 Poet Born in Alloway Inscription on slab MAN TO MAN THE WORLD O’ER SHALL BRITHERS BE FOR A’ THAT Makar Donnchadh Bàn Mac an t-Saoir Duncan Ban Macintyre 1724 - 1812 S e muthadh air an t-saoghal An coire laghach gaolach A dhol a-nis air faondradh A change has come upon the world That the fine, beloved corrie Should now be desolate He was a leading Gaelic poet. A granite monument dominates Glen Orchy (his birthplace) and Loch Awe. He published three editions of his poems as Orain Ghaidhealach (Gaelic Songs) in 1768, 1790 and 1804. Makar Tom Scott 1918 – 1995 Poet, Builders Labourer and Soldier, Born Partick Glasgow Inscription on slab WEIRD HOU MEN MAUN AYE BE MAKIN WAR INSTEID O THINGS THEY NEED Makar James Boswell 1740 – 1795 Laird of Auchinleck, Biographer, Advocate, Born in Edinburgh Inscription on slab I RATTLED DOWN THE HIGH STREET IN HIGH ELEVATION OF SPIRITS Makar Lachlan Mor MacMhuirich 1370 – 1478 Scottish Bard Professional Poet of a dynasty of Poets, Born in the Hebrides Inscription on slab A CHLANNA CUINN CUIMHNICHIBH CRUAS AN AM NA H-IORGHAILE Makar Helen Cruickshank 1886 – 1975 Poet and Suffragette, Born in Hillside near Montrose Inscription on slab THE SPIRIT ENDURES FOR EVER Makar Sydney Goodsir Smith 1915 – 1975 Poet, Artist, Novelist and dramatist, Born in Wellington New Zealand Inscription on slab BARDS HAE SUNG O LESSER LUVES THAN I O THEE OH MY GREAT FOLLIE AND MY GRANDERIE Makar Muriel Spark 1918 – 2006 Novelist, Born in Edinburgh Inscription on slab THE TRANSFIGURATION OF THE COMMONPLACE Makar Fionn Maccolla (AKA) Thomas Douglas Macdonald 1906 – 1975 Actual name Thomas Douglas MacDonald a Novelist, born in Montrose Inscription on slab MY BOOTS IN THE SOIL OF ALBA Makar Neil Munro 1863 – 1930 Lawyers Clerk, Journalist, writer (Hugh Foulis), Born in Inveraray Inscription on slab “AND YET, AND YET, THIS NEW ROAD WILL SOME DAY BE THE OLD ROAD, TOO” Makar Neil Miller Gunn 1891 – 1973 Novelist, Dramatists and Critic, Born in Dunbeath Inscription on slab KNOWLEDGE IS HIGH IN THE HEAD BUT THE SALMON OF WISDOM SWIMS DEEP Makar Sir David Lyndsay 1486 – 1555 Lyon King of Arms, Satirist, Poet and Diplomat, Born in Fife Inscription on slab LAIT US HAIF THE BUKIS NECESSARE TO COMMOUN WEILL Makar George MacKay Brown 1921 – 1996 Poet, Dramatist and Author, Born in Stromness, Orkney Inscription on slab IN THE FIRE OF IMAGES GLADLY I PUT MY HAND Makar Iain Crichton Smith 1928 – 1998 Poet and Novelist, Born in Glasgow in 1928 lived in Bayble Lewis from infancy Inscription on slab LET OUR THREE-VOICED COUNTRY SING IN A NEW WORLD Makar John Muir 1838 – 1914 Engineer, Naturalist, Philosopher, Writer, Botanist and Geologist, Born in Dunbar Inscription on slab I CARE TO LIVE TO ENTICE PEOPLE TO LOOK AT NATURE’S LOVELINESS Makar Douglas Young 1913 – 1973 Poet and Politician Leader of the Scottish Nationalist Party, Born in Tayport Fife Inscription on slab HE WAS EIDENT, HE WAS BLYE, IN SCOTLAND’S CAUSE Makar Nigel Tranter 1909 – 2000 Historian and Author, Accountant, Born in Glasgow Inscription on slab YOU INTEND TO BIDE HERE? CAN YOU THINK OF ANYWHERE BETTER? Makar James Allan Ford 1920 – 2009 Born in Auchtermuchty in Fife Inscription on slab SING OUT THE SILENCE FILL FOR EVER AND EVER THE EMPTINESS WRITER, SOLDIER AND SENIOR CIVIL SERVANT Makar Dorothy Dunnett 1923 – 2001 Painter, Sculptures and fiction writer, Born in Dunfermline Fife 1923 Inscription on slab WHERE ARE THE LINKS OF THE CHAIN JOINING US TO THE PAST? Makar John Buchan 1875 – 1940 Writer and Historian, first Baron Tweedsmuir of Elsfield, 15th Governor General of Canada, Born, Perth 1875 Inscription on slab WE CAN ONLY REPAY OUR DEBT TO THE PAST BY PUTTING THE FUTURE IN DEBT TO US Makar James King Annand 1908 – 1993 Poet famous for children’s poems, Principal History Teacher, Editor, born in Edinburgh Christopher Murray Grieve Inscription on slab SING IT AINCE FOR PLEISURE SING IT TWICE FOR JOY Makar James Bridle 1888 – 1951 Scottish Playwright, also a surgeon in the 1st and 2nd world wars, real name Osborne Henry Mavor, born in Glasgow Inscription on slab WHO KNOWS THE HEART OF MAN AND WHAT MOVES IN THAT DARKNESS? Makar William Dunbar 1460 – 1520 One of the greats, Poet associated with the court of James IV, and Advocate of Law, Born, circa 1880 Inscription on slab THE FESCHE IS BRUKLE THE FEND IS SLE TIMOR MORTIS CONTURBAT ME. Makar Naomi Mitchison 1897 – 1999 Novelist and Poet, Baroness, born in Edinburgh Inscription on slab GO BACK FAR ENOUGH AND ALL HUMANKIND ARE COUSINS Makar John Galt 1779 – 1839 Writer, Novelist, founded the town of Guelph in Canada, born Irvine Ayrshire 1779 Inscription on slab BIRR AND SMEDDUM Makar Violet Jacob 1863 – 1946 Novelist and Poet, born House of Dun, Montrose Inscription on slab THERE’S MUCKLE LYIN YONT THE TAY THAT’S MAIR TO ME NOR LIFE Makar Lady Culross, Elizabeth Melville 1578 – 1640 First Scots woman to have printed works “Ane Godlie Dreame” 1603, Born, Collessie near Cupar Fife Inscription on slab THOUGH TYRANTS THREAT, THOUGH LYONS RAGE AND RORE DEFY THEM ALL, AND FEARE NOT TO WIN OUT POET, Makar George Buchanan 1506 – 1582 Teacher, Poet and the person that helped Elizabeth I in the execution of Mary Queen of Scots, Born, Killearn, Stirling 1506 Inscription on slab POPULO ENIM IVS EST VT IMPERIVM CVI VELIT DEFERA Makar David Daiches 1912 – 2002 Author, Editor and authority on Scottish Literature, born in Sunderland 1912 lived his life in Edinburgh Inscription on slab BRIDGE-BUILDING IS MY VOCATION Makar Hugh MacDiarmid 1892 – 1978 Journalist, Author Poet, born Christopher Murray Grieve in Langholm, Scottish Borders 1892 Inscription on slab DRUMS IN THE WALLIGATE PIPES IN THE AIR THE WALLOPIN’ THISTLE IS ILL TO BEAR Makar Robert McLellan 1907 – 1985 Writer, Poet and Dramatist awarded O.B.E in 1978, born Clyde Valley near Lanark Inscription on slab THE POUER TO BIGG A BRAW WARLD IN HIS BRAIN CRAITUR MARKS MAN THE ONLY THAT CAN GREIT Makar Robert Garioch Sutherland 1909 – 1981 Poet, Author and School Teacher, born Robert Garioch Sutherland Inscription on slab IN SIMMER, WHAN A SORTS FOREGETHER IN EMBRO TO THE PLOY. Makar John Barbour 1320 – 1395 Poet, Archdeacon and supporter of King David II, First to write in Scots language, born in Aberdeenshire Inscription on slab FREDOME IS A NOBLE THING Makar Robert Henryson 1425 – 1490 Poet, School teacher and law Advocate, born as record show he was at University in 1462 Inscription on slab BLISSED BE SEMPILL LYFE WITHOUTIN DREID 46664 Its in our hands Nigel Mandela 90th birthday Concert Hyde Park London Makar Nan Shepherd 1893 -1891 English school teacher, Writer, Novelist and Poet, born Peter Culter on the River Dee 1893. Inscription on slab IT’S A GRAND THING TO GET LEAVE TO LIVE Makar Sorley MacLean (Somhairle MacGill-Eain) 1911 – 1996 School teacher and Poet son of a tailor, born Island of Raasay between Skye and main land Scotland Inscription on slab NAN ROBH AGAINN ALBA SHAOR ALBA CO-SHINTE RI AR GAOL Makar Gavin Douglas 1476 – 1522 Poet, Scottish Bishop and Politician, Born in Tantallon Castle East Lothian Inscription on slab MAK IT BRAID AND PLANE KEPAND NA SUDRON BOT OUR AWYN LANGAGE High Street Southside

Grassmarket Shops Edinburgh for cashmere to tourist souvenirs designer jewellers, and an award winning pie shop. Also a Saturday open air market. Grassmarket Edinburgh has it all. The original market place of old Edinburgh where they executed withes and murderers. Attractions Hotels & AirBnB. Grassmarket Shops Edinburgh The Grassmarket is like a Town within the city of Edinburgh, with everything near to hand from accommodation cafes, restaurants, bars, pubs and clubs, shops, supermarkets and banks, The retail stores sell everything from cashmeres, kilts, tourist souvenirs, handbags, shoes, jewellery, newspapers and food. Other streets covered here are Cowgate and Cowgatehead. See what's available in the Cowgate and Cowgatehead from Hotels to Hostels, Pubs and Restaurants. With plenty shops of all types Grassmarket Pubs Grassmarket History & Attractions Grassmarket Accommodation Grassmarket Restaurants Grassmarket Bistros and Cafes Advertise Here More Details Dancebase 14 Grassmarket Edinburgh EH1 2JU 0131 225 5525 Semper Tattoo 7 Grassmarket Edinburgh EH1 2HY Scotland 0131 436 0370 Festival Grocery Store 72 Grassmarket Edinburgh EH1 2JR Scotland 0131 226 5544 Purple Glamour 15 Grassmarket Edinburgh EH1 2HS Scotland 0131 220 0900 Advertise Here More Details Advertise Here More Details Hawico 71 Grassmarket Edinburgh EH1 2HJ Scotland 0131 225 8634 Mary's Milk Bar 19 Grassmarket Edinburgh EH1 2HS Scotland 0131 629 6256 W Armstrong and Son 83 Grassmarket Edinburgh EH1 2HG Scotland 0131 220 5557 Bains 37 Grassmarket Edinburgh EH1 2HS Scotland 0131 226 4552 Hijinks 88 Grassmarket Edinburgh EH1 2JR Scotland 0131 225 3388 Pirlous Cafe 67 Grassmarket Edinburgh EH1 2HJ Scotland 0131 629 4030 Alba Store 27 Grassmarket Edinburgh EH1 2HS Scotland 0131-220 0017 Bill Barber 66 Grassmarket Edinburgh EH1 2JR Scotland 0131 225 3249 Medusa 63 Grassmarket Edinburgh EH1 2HJ Scotland 0131 225 6700 Cowgate Edinburgh The Cowgate runs parallel to the south of the Royal Mile on a lower level. The Cowgate is where the weekends are very lively as the area is closed of to traffic to allow the crowds to party between pubs and clubs. There are plenty of places to stay eat drink and party but don't expect to have a quiet time in this street at a weekend. Cowgte Shops and bars Advertise Here More Details Advertise Here More Details Advertise Here More Details Cowgate Clinic 20 Cowgate Edinburgh EH1 1JX Scotland 0131 240 2810 Budget Backpackers 37 Cowgate Edinburgh EH1 1JR‎ Scotland 0131 226 6351 St Cecelia’s Hall & Museum 52 Cowgate Edinburgh EH1 1NQ Scotland 0131 651 2189 Bongo Nightclub 66 Cowgate Edinburgh EH1 1JX Scotland 0131 558 8844 Cow Shed Nightclub 67 Cowgate Edinburgh EH1 1JX Scotland Movement Nightclub 69 Cowgate Edinburgh EH1 1JW Scotland 0131 225 6766 Opium Nightclub 71 Cowgate Edinburgh EH1 1JW Scotland 0131 225 8382 Sneaky Pete's Nightclub 73 Cowgate Edinburgh EH1 1JW Scotland 0131 225 1757 Cowgate Tourist Hostel 94 Cowgate Edinburgh EH1 1JN Scotland 0131 226 2153 Stay Central Hotel 139 Cowgate Edinburgh EH1 1JS Scotland 0131 622 6801 Three Sisters (The) 139 Cowgate Edinburgh EH1 1JS Scotland 0131 662 6801 Brew Dog Bar 141 Cowgate Edinburgh EH1 1JS Scotland 0131 220 6157 Ox184 184 Cowgate Edinburgh EH1 1JJ Scotland 0131 220 7700 Stramash 207 Cowgate Edinburgh EH1 1JQ Scotland 0131 558 3332 Bannerman’s Bar 212 Cowgate Edinburgh EH1 1NQ Scotland 0131 556 3254 El Sober Criollo 237 Cowgate Edinburgh EH1 1JQ Scotland 0131 629 4810 Le Belle Angele 237 Cowgate Edinburgh EH1 1JQ Scotland Fogg's 237 Cowgate Edinburgh EH1 1JQ Scotland City Morgue 297 Cowgate Edinburgh EH1 1NA Scotland 0131 556 8211 Holiday Inn Express 300 Cowgate Edinburgh EH1 1NA‎ Scotland 0131 524 8400 Crescent Print 303 Cowgate Edinburgh EH1 1NA Scotland 0131 556 3582 307 Cowgate Edinburgh EH1 1NA Scotland 0131 556 9993 Arika 15 311 Cowgate Edinburgh EH1 1NA Scotland Cowgate Newsagents 313 Cowgate Edinburgh EH1 1NA Scotland 0131 466 2633 317 Cowgate Edinburgh EH1 1NA Scotland 0131 556 8969 Spectrum Arts 319 Cowgate Edinburgh EH1 1NA Scotland 0131 556 7740 Rowantree Bar 253 Cowgate Edinburgh EH1 1NN Scotland 0131 557 8989 Zigg Urat 200 Cowgate Edinburgh EH1 1NQ Scotland Cowgatehead Edinburgh Cowgatehead where the Grassmarket meets the Cowgate. Great place for a party weekend with no travel required everything close to hand. Hotels Hostels - apartments - pubs - clubs - bistros - restaurants - shops - supermarket. Taxi transfer from Airport ( Up to 6 passengers) £24 door - door Mile walk to Train Station (Taxi £8). Cowgatehead Shops Mr Woods Fossils 5 Cowgatehead Edinburgh EH1 1JY Scotland 0131 220 1344 Bar Salsa 3 Cowgatehead Edinburgh EH1 1JY Scotland 0131 629 8431 Let Me Eat 5 Cowgatehead Edinburgh EH1 1JY Scotland Fabhatrix 13 Cowgatehead Edinburgh EH1 1JY Scotland 0131 225 9222 Next - West Bow Area Shops & Businesses

Edinburgh Assault Course Over Water stay on the ropes and out of the water great for all ages and group parties Assault Course Over Water Edinburgh This asault course is a combination a balance and strength. Balancing on low rope course over water. This rope challenge has no safety ropes to keep you on just a wet end to your challenge. There are 4 levels from beginner to hard. Can you complete the course to the safety of the tower without having a wet end. great for all the family. Activities Ropes Assault Course Over water CrossFit East Rocks Fox Lake Hedderwick Hill Stables Dunbar EH42 1XF East Lothian Scotland 07834424496

Looking for hospitals in Edinburgh and lothians NHS Accident Emergency hospitals in Edinburgh, Lothians or Scottish Borders. All the contact details and full addresses can be found here Royal Infirmary Edinburgh Edinburgh Hospitals NHS ACCIDENT AND EMERGENCY HOSPITALS AND ACCIDENT AND EMERGENCY DEPARTMENTS Find the contact details of all the hospitals in Edinburgh & Lothian area. Edinburgh Information Hospitals Accident and Emergency Departments Eye Pavilion Hospital 45 Chalmers Street Edinburgh EH3 9HA City of Edinburgh Scotland 0131 536 1000 Western General Hospital A&E Crewe Road South Edinburgh EH4 2XU City of Edinburgh Scotland 0131 537 1000 Dental Hospital 41 Lauriston Place Edinburgh EH3 9EN City of Edinburgh Scotland 0131 200 2000 Royal Infirmary Hospital A&E 51 Little France Crescent Edinburgh EH16 4SA City of Edinburgh Scotland 0131 536 1000 Simpson's Maternity Hospital 51 Little France Crescent Edinburgh EH16 4SA City of Edinburgh Scotland 0131 536 1000 Royal Hospital for Children and Young People Little France Crescent Edinburgh EH16 4SA City of Edinburgh Scotland 0131 536 1000 Royal Sick Children's Hospital 9 Sciennes Road Edinburgh EH9 1LF City of Edinburgh Scotland 0131 536 1000 Roodlands General Hospital NHS Hospital Road Haddington EH14 3PF East Lothian Scotland 0131 536 8300 Borders General Hospital Chiefswood Road Melrose TD6 9HJ Midlothian Scotland 01896 826 000 St Johns Hospital Howden Howden Road West Livingston EH54 699 West Lothian Scotland 01506 523 000 Other Hospitals Corstorphine Hospital 136 Corstorphine Road Edinburgh EH12 6TT City of Edinburgh Scotland 0131 537 6250 Astley Ainslie Hospital 133 Grange Loan Edinburgh EH9 2HL City of Edinburgh Scotland 0131 537 9000 Liberton Hospital 113 Lasswade Road Edinburgh EH16 6UB City of Edinburgh Scotland 0131 536 7800 Royal Edinburgh Hospital 151 Morningside Terrace Edinburgh EH10 5HF City of Edinburgh Scotland 0131 537 6000 Ferryfield House 100 Pilton Drive Edinburgh EH5 2HF City of Edinburgh Scotland 0131 557 6246 Belhaven Hospital NHS Beveridge Row Dunbar EH42 1TR East Lothian Scotland 01368 862246 Edenhall Hospital NHS Edenhall Road Musselburgh E H21 7TZ East Lothian Scotland 0131 5368000 Edington Cottage Hospital NHS 54 St Baldred’s Road North Berwick EH39 4PU East Lothian Scotland 01620 897040 Loanhead Hospital NHS Hunter Avenue Loanhead EH20 9SW Midlothian Scotland 0131 4400174 Tippethill Hospital NHS 9 Inchmuir Road Bathgate EH48 3BQ West Lothian Scotland 01501 745917 Whitburn Day Hospital NHS 1 Weavers Lane Bathgate EH47 0SD West Lothian Scotland 01501 742637

With all the hills orienteering Walking Climbing Rambling Edinburgh is a must. Guides Tours or the canal walk 19 Klms or the Water of leith walk WALKING CLIMBING RAMBLING EDINBURGH Rock Climbing indoor and outdoor Orienteering, Trail Run, Hill Walking, Rambling Activities Edinburgh Hill Walks Corstorphine Hill Corstorphine Road Blackford Hill Charterhall Road Craiglockhart Hills Glenlockhart Road Calton Hill Waterloo Place Arthur Seat Queens Park Edinburgh City Centre 802 Feet High Road and paths Climbing Rock Climbing Indoor Alien Rock 1 Pier Place Edinburgh EH6 4LP City of Edinburgh Scotland 0131 552 7211 Climbing Rock Climbing Outdoor International Climbing Arena South Platt Hill Ratho EH28 8AA West lothian Scotland 0131 333 6333 Climbing Rock Climbing Indoor Edinburgh University Sports Centre Pleasance Edinburgh EH8 9TJ City of Edinburgh Scotland 0131 650 2578 Climbing Rock Climbing Indoor Alien Rock 2 West Bowling Green Street Edinburgh EH6 5NX City of Edinburgh Scotland 0131 555 3650 Climbing Mountaineering Edinburgh University Water Sports Loch Tay Killin FK21 8SU Falkirk Scotland 0131 650 2954 Climbing Winter Mountaineering Edinburgh University Water Sports Loch Tay Killin FK21 8SU Falkirk Scotland 0131 650 2954 Climbing Rock Climbing Indoor International Climbing Arena South Platt Hill Ratho EH28 8AA Midlothian Scotland 0131 333 6333 Climbing and Walking Orienteering Edinburgh University Water Sports Loch Tay Killin FK21 8SU Falkirk Scotland 0131 650 2954 Climbing and Walking Orienteering Edinburgh University Water Sports Loch Tay Killin FK21 8SU Falkirk Scotland 0131 650 2954 Walking Trail Run Winton House B6355 Pencaitland EH34 5AT East Lothian Scotland 01875 340 222 Walking hillwalking Edinburgh University Water Sports Loch Tay Killin FK21 8SU Falkirk Scotland 0131 650 2954 Walking John Muir Way River Esk - Dunbar 126 High Street Dunbar EH42 1JJ East Lothian Scotland 01368 865899 Walking Union Canal Walkway Ratho to Falkirk Ratho Canal Centre Baird Road Ratho EH28 8RA Midlothian Scotland 0131 333 1320 Walking Water of Leith walkway Water of Lith Centre Lanark Road Edinburgh EH14 1TQ City of Edinburgh Scotland 0131 455 7367 Walking Tree top walking Go Ape Glentress Forest Peebles EH45 8NB Scottish Borders Scotland 01387 702 228 Walking Zip line Trekking Go Ape Glentress Forest Peebles EH45 8NB Scottish Borders Scotland 01387 702 228 Walking Hiking Roxburghe Sporting Estate A698 Heiton TD5 8JZ Scottish Borders Scotland 01573 450 333

Edinburgh New Town North has many streets as the New Town was popular place to live. Directly down from the original New Town access by Hanover Street and Frederick Street. Edinburgh New Town North West The New town was quickly occupied by the wealthy from the old town and Canongate and an extension to the New Town was required by adding streets to the west and east of queen street and on the northside of Queen Street Gardens. This Page covers York Place, Albyn Place, Ainslie Place, Randolph Crescent, Forres Street and Moray Place. Albyn Place Edinburgh New Town North West Albyn Place was a later addition to building the Edinburgh New Town as when the new town was built there were no buildings on the northside ot the street as it would obscure the view. Allan Campbell Swinton Allan Campbell Swinton was born in Edinburgh in 1863 at 9 Albyn Place. Allan Swinton was educated at Fettes College Edinburgh. Alan Archibald Campbell Swinton was an electrical engineer and specialised in radiology and wireless. He was first to use x-rays in England. He became the President of the Rontgen Society of London in 1911, and was President of the Wireless Society in 1913. Albyn Place Great Stuart Street Edinburgh William Henry Playfair William Playfair Born Benvie Dundee 1790 – 1857 He lived at 17 Great Stuart Street in Edinburgh from 1831 until his death in 1857. The Statue of William Playfair Stands outside the National Museum of Scotland in Chambers Street at the Playfair Library in the University of Edinburgh Building. William Playfair was a renowned architect and a leader of architectural methods. He designed the quadrangle in the University College 1815. Calton Hill, 1818 City Observatory, Donaldson's Hospital (1842), 1831 Dugald Stewart Monument, Calton Hill (Opened 1826) Royal Scottish Academy), Royal College of Surgeons (1830–32), National Monument Calton Hill, National Gallery of Scotland (1850–57) opened 1859. 1846 New College, Mound and others. Plus many of the New Town Streets; Royal Circus, Regent Terrace, Royal Terrace, Carlton Terrace and the Playfair Steps 1828 were named in his honour, Anchor 1 Ainslie Place Edinburgh New Town North West Francis Cadell Francis Cadell Scottish Colourist from Edinburgh. Francis C B Cadell RSA was born at no 22 Ainslie Place Edinburgh and later lived at No. 6 where he also had his studio. Francis Cadell was a well-known Scottish artist, however was never deemed to be great and he died penniless. After his death in 1937, a painting was sold at auction in 2009 for a 6 figure amount. Moray Place Moray Place Edinburgh New Town North West William Graham William Graham 1 Moray Place William Graham was a pioneer for secondary education for girls and the principal founder of the Scottish Institution for the education of young Ladies. In 1847 the Educational Institute of Scotland (E.I.S) was set up. Other residents of Moray Place Lord Francis Jeffrey at No.24 and at No.34 Baron David Hume nephew of David Hume philosopher. Randolph Crescent Randolph Crescent Edinburgh New Town North West Stevenson Sisters Randolph Crescent the home of Flora Stevenson, Louisa Stevenson, and Elisa Stevenson in Edinburgh became one of the centres for women’s rights campaigning. They were founder members of the Ladies Educational Association. Flora Stevenson was elected onto the Governments School Board in 1873 and was so re-elected every year until her death in 1905. In her honour the Education board named a school after her which still is in use to this day. Louisa campaigned specifically for women to be allowed medical training and to qualify as doctors. She joined with Sophia Jex Blake to found the women’s medical college. Louisa later became a member of the executive committee of the National Union of Women’s suffrage society. Louisa Stevenson with Christian Guthrie Wright founded the Edinburgh School of Cookery in 1875 in Atholl Crescent Edinburgh. This school developed into The Queen Margaret University. Louisa Stevenson The other plaque reads; Louisa Stevenson 1835-1908 Christian Guthrie Wright 1844-1907 Campaigners for women’s education and founders of Queen Margaret University. Louisa Stevenson in 1859 moved with her family to Randolph Crescent where Louisa, Flora, Elisa Stevenson three sisters and Jane Stevenson also avid Suffragettes spent the rest of their lives. The plaque below left is at 5 Atholl Crescent and the the plaque on the right is at Randolph Crescent. Christian Guthrie Wright Christian Guthrie Wright was born 1844 in Glasgow as Louisa. Christian moved to Edinburgh circa 1862 with her father. She became a founder member of the Ladies’ Edinburgh Debating Society where she met Louisa Stevenson. She was also honorary treasurer of the Edinburgh Association for the University Education of Women. She died at her home in 2 Lansdowne Crescent, Edinburgh, on 24 February 1907. Louisa and Christian were able successful open cookery schools in Glasgow, Dundee, Newcastle, Manchester and London. Forres Street Forres Street Edinburgh New Town North West Thomas Chalmers No. 3 Forres Street was the residence of Thomas Chalmers Leader of the Free Church. His statue stands in George Street. Link to Statue Thomas Chalmers Weymss Place Mews Edinburgh New Town North West Library of Mistakes Research the world’s business and financial history, see what mistakes have been made and the outcomes. There are quiet rooms for reading the comprehensive collection of books and other manuscripts which are all related to business and finance. Email facility Emailing of scanned documents are allowed subject to copyright. Access to the Library of Mistakes is by appointment only. Free access to registered readers Approved Readers to physical Library only. To become an approved reader go to Library of Mistakes web site and register. Opening Hours Library open 0900-1700 Monday-Friday. We follow the same holidays as the London Stock Exchange. Library of Mistakes James Clark Maxwell Museum Next - Edinburgh New Town West

Edinburgh Activities for individuals large group activities, couples, hen and Stag Party group activities, information, direct contact details, for best prices, on the water activities, motor sports activities, paintball, karting, fishing, Cocktail masterclass, segway, over 50 different activities. Edinburgh Activities Edinburgh Activities in and around Edinburgh Edinburgh is not just for the Edinburgh Castle and Royal Mile come to Edinburgh and enjoy over 90 different activities from Paintball, Pole Dancing, Pottery Surfing Diving F1 Motor Racing Experience Helicopter Tours, Whisky Tasting the list goes on as you can see below all the contact details for whatever you want to do for children to the adrenaline junkies. Cage Buggies Segway Go Karts Kids & Family 4 X 4 Off Road Driving Quad Biking Indoor Activities Flying Super Cars | Speed Boats Outdoor Activities Hovercrafting Helicopter Trips Pan For Gold Tenpin Bowling Ice & Snow Sports Edinburgh Festivals Paintball Family and Children Escape Games Horse Racing Chocolate Making Wine School Thai Cooking School Cocktail Masterclass Fudge Making Whisky Tasting Champagne Tasting Arts and Crafts Highland Games Photo Shoot Comedy Clubs Sports Golf Courses Shooting Dancing Pole 2 ballet Marathons & Runs Walk & Climb Footgolf Archery Cycle & Mountain Biking Bubble Football Yoga Equestrian Centres Zorbing Diving / Scuba Spa Day Surfing Water Sports Fishing Assault Course over Water White Water Rafting Boats and Sailing

Bonaly Tower was the country house of Lord Henry Cockburn. He lived in the New Town at 14 Charlotte Square. Bonaly has exquisite Stain Glass windows in the Tower and statues repatriated by him in the gardens of James Douglas, Robert the Bruce and Shakespeare. Bonaly Tower Lord Henry Cockburn Lord Henry Cockburn Lord Henry Cockburn (1779-1854) Henry Cockburn entered the Faculty of Advocates in 1800 at 21 years of age. Following in the footsteps of his father. He married in 1811 and lived in the new town of Edinburgh (14 Charlotte Square). He also had a country farmhouse in Bonaly at the foot of the Pentland Hills. He had 10 children. In 1834 he became a Judge in the Court of Session. And also became Solicitor General for Scotland and Lord Cockburn. A great conservationist protecting Edinburgh’s old buildings for the benefit of Edinburgh. He was happily married for over 40 years and died at Bonaly on 26 April 1854 and is buried in the Dean Cemetery. After his death in 1875 The Cockburn Association was founded and named in his honour. The first major campaign by the Association was to resist the removal of trees at Bruntsfield Links and the Cockburn has campaigned for the retention and improvement of Edinburgh's open and green spaces ever since. Bonaly Tower Edinburgh Bonaly Tower Edinburgh was the country residence of Lord Cockburn. This building was originally purchased as a farm house circa 1810. Lord Henry Cockburn a wealthy Advocate of Edinburgh (became a Lord in 1834) over time had the farmhouse extended with a peel tower added, designed by William Playfair in 1839, the west wing by David Bruce in 1870 and later a library was added in 1888, where the original farmhouse had stood. Bonaly Tower Edinburgh Stain Glass Window in Bonaly Tower “DARING AND VIGILANT” VIGILANS - ET – AUDAX (Shield with three cockerels) Cockburn crest on the stain glass window left side on the tower steps. Henry Cockburn, son of Archibald Cockburn Baron of the Exchequer. First owned the Farmhouse at Bonaly which was developed into Bonaly Tower circa 1839 De Ponte crest on the stain glass window right side on the tower steps. "OF THE OLD BRIDGE" DE – VELEI – PONTE (Shield with six diamonds) The Veteri Pontes held the lands of Carriden (Bo’ness) West Lothian, for many generations circa 1250, Nicholas de Veteri Ponte made a gift of Swaynyston (Swanston) near Colinton to the Hospital of Soltre (Sutra). Sir William de Ponte, fought alongside Robert the Bruce at Bannockburn. Due to his daughter being the sole survivor of his estate it was passed to the family of Cockburn as his daughter Mariota’s husband was Sir Alexander de Cockburn. The de Pontes were among the earliest known landowners in Fife. This surname is now almost extinct in Scotland. Bonaly Tower Garden Statues Edinburgh Lord Henry Cockburn was a conservationist and the statues in the garden Shakespeare, Robert the Bruce and The Black Douglas were saved by him when Edinburgh was going through building of the New Town and many later renovations. Lord Cockburn died in Bonaly in 1854. Bonaly Tower Garden Statues Edinburgh Shakespeare in Edinburgh There is also a statue of Shakespeare. This is the only known statue of Shakespeare in Edinburgh. One of the many things Lord Cockburn saved from destruction in 1860. The statue stood at Theatre Royal in Shakespeare Square in 1860. The Square was where The Post Office building stands at the foot of the North Bridge across from the Balmoral Hotel. More saves of Lord Cockburn are pieces of decorative stonework, including several urns, 2 decorative bird-baths and a plaque depicting Edinburgh Castle. James Douglas (“James the Good” or “Black Douglas”) James Douglas was a great friend of Robert the Bruce and fought with him on many occasions and was at his side at the Battle of Bannockburn 1314. James Douglas was charged with transporting the heart of Robert the Bruce to Palestine in redemption of his unfulfilled vow to go on crusade. On the journey in 1330 carrying a silver casket containing the embalmed heart of Robert the Bruce he was killed in a battle with the Moors in Spain. From that day the Douglas coat of arms have borne a human heart. The Knights that survived returned to Scotland where Sir James “Black Douglas” Douglas was buried in St Bride’s church in Douglas. The casket and Heart of Robert the Bruce was taken to Melrose Abbey where it remains. King Robert the Bruce The gardens have historic interest with statues of Robert the Bruce King of Scotland crowned 1306 born 1274 died 1329 and Sir James Douglas “Black Douglas” to the English and Sir James “the good” to the Scots Born circa 1286 died 1330. Inscriptions over recesses read “My King and Country Ever Claimed | Those Marshall Deeds for Which I’m Famed” and “I Scotland’s Glorey Made Returne | Victoriously at Bannockburn”. Next - Craiglockhart - Meggetland

Fenton Barns Attractions East Lothian Fenton Barns is a family working farm, with a retail village. There are many commercial outlets which include a farm shop and cafe. The shop has many locally produced goods, with the cafe providing great meals and snacks. There is also a mixture of small local businesses. There are rental units of all sizes available to rent for small businesses or workshops. Fenton Barns is surrounded in history. With castles, museums many other villages and towns all close by. If out for the day exploring by foot bike or car Fenton Barns is a great rest spot for food drink and retail therapy. Places close by include Gullane, Dirleton, Drem East Fortune and Athelstaneford. Fenton Tower Kingston East Lothian Fenton Tower derives its name from the lands it stands on lands of ‘Fentoun’. “During the reign of King David I of Scots (1124-1153).The present Fenton Tower was built circa 1575 by the Carmichael family who were the land owners at the time. Built with protect in mind as it is positioned to see in all directions. In 1591 King James VI of Scotland took refuge here. With the coming of Cromwell in 1650, Fenton Tower was attacked and left in ruins as many castles were. It remained unused until it was purchased in 1998 and the owners rebuilt the tower to its former glory to historic specifications. Next - Garvald

Garvald Attractions East Lothian Garvald Village Garvald village is in a valley beside the Papana Water. This picture postcard village built almost entirely from red sandstone dates back to the early 12th century. Walk around the village and take in the scenery. The church and grounds are worth the visit. The School and school house built circa 1840 can be still seen in the village (now private residence). Garvald and Barra Parish Church Gavald Kirk was built early 12th century and the north-west corner of the church is original. There is a sundial date 1633 and the north aisle is circa 1670. The Kirk was renovated and extended in 1829 adding Gothic windows and a Belfry Stoneypath Tower East Lothian Stoneypath Tower built circa 1350 by the Lyles family prior to moving to Duchal Castle, stands over the Paple water on the outskirts of Garvald and Whittingehame. George Lyle occupant of Stoneypath circa 1460. Stoneypath was the ancient seat of the Lyle family circa 1460. The Tower passed from the Lyle family to the Douglas family, the most powerful family in Scotland. It was attacked on several occasions and also changed hands through many of the most prominent families in Scotland including the Hamilton’s and Seton family. The Tower has stood in ruin for over 200 years and after many years has been restored to its former glory. The plaque tells more of the history. Next - Gifford Village

Tranent Attractions East Lothian Tranent is a small town in East Lothian and is one of the oldest towns in East Lothian. In 1722 the first rail line (Tranent to Cockenzie Waggonway) took coal from the coal pits of Tranent to the harbour at Cockenzie . It was drawn by horses on a wooden track, the first in Scotland. Once an important coal mining town, mined by the monks of Newbattle in the 12th century. The town must have been settled prior to 1150 as the old parish church dates from 1145. Massacre of Tranent Statue Tranent East Lothian The Massacre of Tranent took place in 1797, when 12 local people were killed by soldiers after group of locals were protesting against conscription into the British Army. Jackie Crookston holding the drum on the memorial to those who died. The Statue stands in Civic Square on the High Street in Tranent. Tranent Tower Tranent East Lothian Tranent Tower was built circa 1542 on the Seton estate where the Valance family lived leasing the tower from Lord Seton before they later purchased it and where the family remained until the nineteenth century. The family grave can be sen in the old Tranent parish church burial ground. Setoun Do'cot There is a lectern-type do’cot 1587 near Tranent old parish church, which was constructed to house 1122 pairs of pigeons in nesting boxes. A do’cot was where people would get fresh meat. Taking the young pigeons as they were the most tender. Inscribed above the door of the Do’cot reads; DAVID SETOUN, 1587. Cockenzie House was built for David (Setoun) Seton circa 1600. David (Setoun) Seton was known for his involvement in the trials of witches at Tranent. Parish Church & Graveyard Tranent East Lothian A chapel is said to have been founded here by monks in the 8th century. Tranent Parish Church dates from 1145. The present church was built 1799 and opened in 1800 and was modernisation again 1954. John Caddell was blamed for his part in the Tranent Massacre (object to the conscription of Scots into the British Militia) of 1797 and is buried in Old Tranent Parish Church. The first vicar of Tranent whose name is recorded as John in 1222. Tranent Parish Church Graves The Table stone memorial grave of Captain George Hutchison R.N is prominent as related to the Seton family. Captain George Hutchison, R.N. was uncle to the Misses Hutchison, living at Seton Lodge, Tranent, in 1889. Captain William Hutchison, who was Governor of Cape Coast Castle in Africa, and died when at home in Tranent on a visit in 1832. The most famous slave “castle,” the Cape Coast Castle, Built in 1653 circa 10 million slaves were transported from here to the new World. Tranent Parish Church Graves The Headstone depicts a Jacobite soldier buried here after the Battle of Prestonpans 1745. Tranent East Lothian George Seton Grave Memorial to George Seton, of the family of St. Germains, Bailie of Tranent: Bailie George Seton, Farmer at Seton, Died the 10th day of May 1760, aged 82. You err, O reader, if you should expect Big swelling words, immodesty, respect How short man's life, 'las, while we live we To know man's life, keep death still in your eye. — To the memory Of Catherine Turnbull, relict of George Seton, Farmer in Seton, who died Oct. 5th, 1766, Aged 73 years. Tranent East Lothian Town Clock In the civic square of Tranent next to the Massacre of Tranent memorial statue stand the towns time piece Tranent East Lothian War Memorial The Tranent war memorial commemorates the people of Tranent who were killed or did not return (missing) in the two World Wars. Tranent Primitive Methodist Church The Primitive Methodist Church was built in 1870. This group was of the working class all looking for social justice and self-worth. The preacher's travelled around the countryside and were also known as ‘Ranters’, for their enthusiastic preaching. The first preachers in Scotland, stood at the the site of the Grassmarket gallows in April 1826 and gave their first sermon. East Lothian Primitive Methodists came and went with the mining accept for Cockenzie built in 1878 by the fisher folk who raised capital to build their chapel, which is still open for worship today. A P O G I A Place of Great Importance This project was lead by the community and the work was carried out by David Wilson a stone artist from Perth. Miners Tallies were to keep a record of the number down the pits. The Tallies are insert in the line of cairns at the entrance to the ne community greenspace. Next - Traprain Area

Edinburgh Paintball games laser tag outdoor and indoor great facilities direct contacts hen party and stag party weekends large groups Paintball Games + Laser Tag Paintball and Laser Tag Games in the woods and specialised areas Indoor and Outdoor Back to Activities Battlezone Paintball Dolphinton Burn Woodlands, Dundas Castle Est, South Queensferry, Edinburgh EH29 9EN 0131 2973157 Paintball Games Urban Paintball Edinburgh 160 Leith Walk Edinburgh EH6 5DX City of Edinburgh Scotland 0131 555 3575 Paintball Games Skirmish Scotland Unit 3, Inveresk Industrial Estate Musselburgh EH21 7UL East Lothian Scotland 0845 567 1111 Bedlam Laser Tag Craigton Farm Craigton House Winchburgh EH52 6PY 0800 410 2020 Paintball Games Skirmish Paintball Games Crowood Currie EH14 4AG Midlothian Scotland 0131 450 7113 Paintball Games A1 Paintball Haggs Road Wood Kirknewton EH27 8ED Midlothian Scotland 0131 440 4400 Paintball Games Fastrax Inzievar Farm Oakley KY12 8EZ Fife Scotland 01383 880300 Laser Tag Edinburgh Combat Challenge Lugton Bogs (opposite Dobbies) Gilmerton Road Edinburgh EH18 1AR 07732 231220 Paintball Games Scottish Borders Paintball Centre Whitburn Abbey St Bathens Duns TD11 3RU Scottish Borders Scotland 01361 840222 Paintball Games Delta Force Paintball Burnhouse Road Dechmont EH49 6PH West Lothian Scotland 0844 477 5115 Paintball Games Bedlam Paintball Games Craigton Farm Craigton House Winchburgh EH52 6PY 0800 410 2020 Xtreme Laser Tag Huly Hill Road Newbridge Edinburgh EH28 8PH 0131 333 0195

Looking for the famous Battles in Scottish history and when they took place. Find the battle sites and victors. Visit Edinburgh on All About Edinburgh Scottish Independence Important Dates between Scotland and England in the fight for Scottish Independence 1093 Battle of Alnwick Malcolm III (Malcolm Canmore) King of Scotland 1058 -1093 occupied Edinburgh Castle and was first to start the battles between Scotland and England. He was killed by knights led by Robert de Mowbray at Alnwick Castle 13 November 1093. Alnwick Castle Greenwell Road, Alnwick NE66 1NQ 1286 Death of Alexander III Alexander III ruled in Scotland for 36 years till his death when he fell from his horse when travelling home to see his wife in 1286, leaving his daughter as heir to the throne at the age of 3 years. However due to her premature death there was no ruler of Scotland. King Alexander III 1292 Coronation of John Balliol John Balliol was chosen by Edward to become King of Scots. He was crowned king at Scone on St Andrew's Day 1292 and ruled till 1296. 1296 War of Independence War of Independence began in 1296 because the English king Edward I wanted to appoint his choice to the vacant Scottish throne. 1296 Battle of Dunbar John de Warenne defeats John Balliol , paving the way for most of Scotland to fall to Edward I (Longshanks). 1297 Battle of Stirling Bridge William Wallace defeated the English forces of John de Warenne and Hugh de Cressingham near Stirling on the River Forth. 1298 Battle of Falkirk Led by Edward I the English army defeated the Scots led by William Wallace . Shortly after the battle Wallace resigned as Guardian of Scotland 1303 Battle of Roslin When 8000 Scots defeat 30.000 English at Roslin. 1304 Siege of Stirling Castle . The English under King Edward Ist capture Stirling Castle 1307 Battle of Loudoun Hill. King Robert the Bruce Crowned 1306. His first victory over English came at Loudoun Hill Darvel Ayrshire. 1314 Battle of Bannockburn. Scottish victory in the First War of Scottish Independence , Robert the Bruce defeating the English which led to Independence. 1320 Declaration of Arbroath A declaration in the form of a letter which was signed by 50 (8 Earls) (31 Barons) of Scotland with their seals attached and 11 without seals. The Letter was sent to the Pope (John XXII) on 6 April 1320 requesting the pope to recognise Robert the Bruce as the King of Scotland. 1328 The Treaty of Edinburgh The Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton was a peace treaty between England and Scotland . It brought an end to the First Scottish war for Independence ,The war began in 1296 The treaty was signed in Edinburgh Abbey of Holyrood, by Robert the Bruce , King of Scotland, on 17 March 1328, and was ratified by the English Parliament at Northampton on 1 May. The document is held by the National Archives of Scotland in Edinburgh. 1513 The Battle of Flodden. The Battle of Flodden Field between the Scots army led by James IV and an English army led by Earl of Surrey resulted in an English victory. It was the largest battle fought between Scotland and England James IV was killed in the battle, becoming the last monarch of Great Britain to die in Battle. 1547 Battle of Pinkie Cleugh Worst Scottish defeat by English forces and the first use of ships to bombard land troups. Known as the first modern battle in the British Isles. The Scots called it Black Saturday. Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset was Lord Protector of England led the English Army 1650 Battle of Dunbar Second Battle of Dunbar Cromwell defeated Scots at Doon Hill 1666 Battle of Rullion Green Pentland Uprising Government troups defeat Covenanters Army 1689 Battle of Killiecrankie First Scottish victory of the 1st Jacobite uprising Robert Louis Stevenson wrote of David Balfour and Alan Breck Stewart a Jacobite and the Battle of Killiecrankie 1745 Battle of Prestonpans Last Jacobite Uprising fought on 21 September 1745. A historic victory over Edward's Army led by Johnnie Cope. First Scottish victory over English lead by Bonnie Prince Charlie which led to victories taking them as far as Derby england before the final defeat at Culloden. 1746 Battle of Culloden The end of the Stuart battle for the throne and Jacobite Uprising with up to 2000 Scots dead the battle lasted 20 minutes with a victory to the English. Then came the banning of Tartan on 1 August 1746 by act of parliament made the wearing of Tartan Clothing (Highland Dress) which included the kilt, illegal in Scotland. Declaration of Arbroath

Edinburgh Attractions from the 18th and 19th century are memorials in forms of monuments to the people they believed to be the great and good.  Here is a comprehensive list of monuments that can be found in the streets of Edinburgh. Who and where they are.  Edinburgh Monuments Attractions Edinburgh in the 18th and 19th century were great believers in leaving memorials in forms of monuments to the people they believed to be the great and good. He is a comprehensive list of what can be found in the streets of Edinburgh. Edinburgh Monuments Monuments Saughton Sundial Balgreen Road Edinburgh EH11 3BQ City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Buckstane Standing Stone Braid Road Edinburgh EH10 6NZ City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Portuguese Canon Calton Hill Edinburgh EH7 5AA City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments National Monument Calton Hill Edinburgh EH7 5AA City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Dugald Stewart Memorial Calton Hill Edinburgh EH7 5AA City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Lord Nelson Tower Calton Hill Edinburgh EH7 5AA City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Girth Cross Cobbles Canongate Royal Mile Edinburgh EH8 8BX City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Cannonball House Castle Hill Royal Mile Edinburgh EHI 2NE City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Prince Albert Memorial Charlotte Square Edinburgh EH2 4HQ City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Covenanters 1666 Pillar Colinton Road Edinburgh EH13 9QN City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments John Napier Tower Colinton Road Edinburgh EH10 5DU City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Edinburgh Zoological Park Corstorphine Road Edinburgh EH12 6TS City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Kidnapped Memorial Sir Walter Scott Corstorphine Road Edinburgh EH12 6TZ City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments William Burton Stone Old Craig House Edinburgh EH10 5LQ City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Fish On Beach Cramond Village Edinburgh EH4 6QU City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Grain Wheels Dean Village Edinburgh EH8 8BH City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Sir Walter Scott East Princes Street Gardens Edinburgh EH2 2BY City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Spanish Civil War East Princes Street Gardens Edinburgh EH2 2EL City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Princess Louise’s Highlanders Edinburgh Castle Esplanade Edinburgh EH1 2NG City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments One O'clock Gun Edinburgh Castle Ramparts Edinburgh EHI 2NE City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Heart Of Midlothian Clock Haymarket Edinburgh EH3 8DT City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments High Street Wellhead High Street Royal Mile Edinburgh EH1 1SR City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Netherbow Wellhead High Street Royal Mile Edinburgh EH1 1SR City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Mercat Cross High Street Royal Mile Edinburgh EH1 1RF City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Sir Chris Hoy Olympic Cyclist Gold Post Box Hunter Square Edinburgh EH1 1PD City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Old St Paul's Church Grassmarket Cross Jeffrey Street Edinburgh EH1 1DH City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Code Stones Portobello Beach John Street Edinburgh EH15 2EE City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Unicorns Lauriston Place Edinburgh EH1 2QP City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Lawnmarket Well Lawnmarket Royal Mile Edinburgh EH1 1PW City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Lions And Unicorn Melville Drive East End Edinburgh EH9 1QH City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Unicorns Melville Drive West End Edinburgh EH9 3JX City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Brass Founders Pillar Nicholson Square Edinburgh EH8 9DL City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments David Hume Tomb Old Calton Graveyard Edinburgh EH1 3BQ City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Martyr's Obelisk Old Calton Graveyard Edinburgh EH1 3BQ City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Muschat's Cairn Queen's Park Edinburgh EH8 8JA City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments St Margaret's Well Queen's Park Edinburgh EH8 8JA City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments St Anthony's Well Queen's Park Edinburgh EH8 8JA City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Robert Burns Memorial Regent Road Edinburgh EH7 5BN City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Democracy Cairn Calton Hill Waterloo Place Edinburgh EH7 5AA Monuments Harrison Arch Observatory Road Edinburgh EH9 3HG Monuments Henry Dundas St Andrew Square Edinburgh EH2 2AD City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Catherine Sinclair St Colme Street Edinburgh EH2 4HQ City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Governor John Hunter Tower Place Edinburgh EH6 6QW City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Harpoon Gun Tower Place Edinburgh EH6 6QW City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Lighthouse Beacon Tower Place Edinburgh EH6 6QW City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments St Bernard's Well Water Of Leith Walkway Edinburgh EH3 6TS City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments St George's Well Water Of Leith Walkway Edinburgh EH3 6TS City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Deacon Gumley Fountain Waverley Bridge Edinburgh EH2 2AB City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Prince Albert Sundial West Meadows Edinburgh EH3 9HN City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Zetland Jawbone West Meadows Edinburgh EH9 1HY City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments St Margaret's Fountain West Princes Street Gardens Edinburgh EH1 2EU City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Ross Fountain West Princes Street Gardens Edinburgh EH1 2EU City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Royal Scots Greys West Princes Street Gardens Edinburgh EH2 2EY City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Norwegian Boulder West Princes Street Gardens Edinburgh EH2 3AA City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Robert Louis Stevenson West Princes Street Gardens Edinburgh EH2 3AA City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Belsen Concentration Camp West Princes Street Gardens Edinburgh EH2 2ER City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Holocaust Memorial West Princes Street Gardens Edinburgh EH2 2ER City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Bridge Workers High Street South Queensferry Edinburgh EH30 9HP Monuments Caiy Stane Standing Stone Caiystane View Edinburgh EH10 6SQ Monuments 72nd Highlanders Edinburgh Castle Esplanade Edinburgh EH1 2NG City of Edinburgh Scotland Monuments Gallows Cobbles and Plaque Grassmarket Edinburgh EH1 2JU City of Edinburgh Scotland Next - Churches Places of Worship